Published: October 18, 2019

The Role of Emotional Regulation in Student Success

Joanna Madalinska-Michalak
Author

Abstract

Emotional regulation has emerged as an important psychological resource influencing how students respond to academic demands, interpersonal pressures, uncertainty, and performance-related challenges. The present study examines the role of emotional regulation in student success, with particular attention to academic performance, learning engagement, resilience, and persistence. Emotional regulation is understood as the capacity to recognize, interpret, and appropriately manage emotional responses in ways that support goal-directed behavior. In educational environments characterized by examinations, deadlines, competitive expectations, and changing learning conditions, this capacity may substantially influence students’ ability to remain focused and productive.

The study adopted a quantitative, cross-sectional research design and collected data from 320 undergraduate and postgraduate students enrolled in public and private higher education institutions. A structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale was employed to assess emotional regulation and selected indicators of student success. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and reliability testing were used to examine the data.

The findings indicate a meaningful positive association between emotional regulation and student success. Students reporting stronger emotional regulation also demonstrated higher academic engagement, greater resilience, more consistent persistence, and better perceived academic performance. Regression findings further suggest that emotional regulation makes a significant contribution to explaining variation in overall student success. 

The results emphasize that academic achievement is influenced not only by cognitive ability and subject knowledge but also by students’ capacity to manage emotional experiences constructively. Higher education institutions may therefore benefit from integrating emotional literacy, stress-management support, counseling services, and self-regulation practices into student-development initiatives. Such measures can contribute to more adaptive learning environments and support sustained academic and personal development.

Keywords
Emotional Regulation Student Success Academic Performance Academic Engagement Psychological Resilience Student Persistence Higher Education Self-Regulation                                  
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