A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF BODY FAT ASSESSMENT
Keywords:
Body Fat, Skinfold, Demographic and Anthropometry.Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare the results of body fat percentage obtained from 20 young non-obese adults with the use of various selected methods: instrumental – Under Water Weigh-in (UWW) and anthropometric – Four Skinfold Measurements, Girth Measurements and BMI related formula, and to assess their correlation with UWW as a reference. 20 subjects were selected from
different colleges of Gwalior city. Purposive sampling was used for selection of subjects. The age of subjects ranged from 20 to 25 years. The data collected with various methods on body fat measurement was analyzed by using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple range test (LSD) for significance of the differences among means. Product moment correlation coefficient was used to know the correlation among selected methods of body fat measurement. The descriptive statistics was used for demographic information. The level of significance was set at 0.05 for the study. The analysis of data revealed that there was a significant difference among the means of body fat percentage measured with selected body fat measurement methods But when the Post Hoc test was applied it was found that the means of fat percentage measured with UWW method, Skinfold method and Girth measurement method was not having any significant difference at 0.05 level of significance (p>0.05). And likewise, there was insignificant difference were found in between BMI method and Girth measurement method. When the correlation coefficient was calculated, it was found that UWW Method for body fat measurement was positively correlated with the other selected methods.
Metrics
References
Jacek Bujko et. al., “Comparison of different methods of body fat measurement in non-obese young adults”, Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci., Vol. 15/56 (2006):139-144
Bujko J. et. al., “Comparison of different methods of body fat measurement in non-obese young adults”,Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci.. Vol. 15/56 (2006): 139-144
Heymsfield S.B. et. al., Human body composition, (Champaign , U.S.A.: Human kinetics, 2005)
Rodriguez G. et. al., “Body fat measurement in adolescents: comparison of skinfold thickness equations with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry”, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol.59 (2005) :1158–1166.
KamimuraM.A. et. al., “Comparison of skinfold thicknesses and bioelectrical impedance analysis with dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry for the assessment of body fat in patients on long‐term haemodialysis therapy”, Nephrol. Dial. Transplant,Vol.18(Issue1)(2003):101-105
Matthew J P, Stefan A C and Roger M S, “Development and validation of skinfold-thickness prediction equations with a 4-compartment model”, Am J Clin Nutr,Vol. 77No. 5 (2003):1186-1191
PloegG.E. et. al.,“Comparison of two hydrodensitometric methods for estimating percent body fat”, Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 88No. 4 (2000): 1175-1180
Deurenberg P. et. al., “Prediction of percentage body fat from anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance in Singaporean and Beijing Chinese”, Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 9/2 (2000):93–98
Heyward, V., “ASEP recommendation: Body composition assessment”, J. Exer. Physiol., Vol. 4 (2001) :1-12
McArdle D. William, Frank Katch and Victor L. Katch, Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance,(Maryland: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins publishers, 1996)
VansantG, GaalL.V. and LeeuwI.D, “Assessment of Body Composition by Skinfold Anthropometry and Bioelectrical Impedance Technique: A Comparative Study”, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, Vol. 18No. 5(1994):427-429
Wells J.C.K. et. al., “Four-component model of body composition in children: density and hydration of fat-free mass and comparison withsimpler models”, Am J Clin Nutr, Vol.69No.5(1999):904-912
WithersR.T. et. al.,“Comparisons of two-, three-, and four-compartment models of body composition analysis in men and women”, Vol. 85(1998): 1238-245.
Reilly J J, Wilson J and Durnin J, “Determination of body composition from skinfold thickness: a validation study”, Archives of Disease in Childhood, Vol.73 (1995): 305-310
Jensen M.D. et. al.,“Assessment of body composition with use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry : evaluation and comparison with other methods”,Mayo Clinic Proceedings,Vol.68/9 (1993):867-73
Fuller N.J. et. al.“Four-component model for the assessment of body composition in humans: comparison with alternative methods, and evaluation of the density and hydration of fat-free mass”,Clinical science London England 1979, Vol.82Issue.6 (1992):687-693
Weits T,Van der Beek E. J.andWedel M., “Comparison of ultrasound and skinfold caliper measurement of subcutaneous fat tissue”, International Journal of Obesity, Vol.10/3 (1986):161-8
Gary A.B. et. al., “Comparison of ultrasound and skinfold measurements in assessment of subcutaneous and total fatness”, American Journal of Physical Anthropology,Vol.58/3 (1982):307–313
Albrinks, M. J. and J. W. Meigs, “Interrelationship between skinfold thickness, serum lipids and blood sugar in normal men”, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. Vol. 15 (1964):255-261.
Behnke AR, Feen BG and Welham WC, “Specific gravity of healthy man”, JAMA, Vol.118 (1942): 496–501.
Mandeep Singh Nathial, Analysis of set shot in basketball in relation with time to perform the course and displacement of center of gravity, American Journal of Sports Science, Vol.2 Issue.5 pp: 122-126 (2014). Retrieved from https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=155& doi=10.11648/j.ajss.20140205.13
Mandeep Singh (2010). Evaluation And Improvement of Sports Techniques Through Biomechanical Updated Analyzing Technology, University News, Journal of Higher Education Association of Indian Universities, Association of Indian Universities, Vol:48:Issue.05;2010 Pp45-57, 2010
Mandeep Singh Nathial, A Study of Adjustment and Emotional Intelligence of University Coaches in India, American Journal of Applied Psychology. Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2014, pp. 122-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.11
Nathial, mandeep singh. A COMPARATIVE AND ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SELF-ESTEEM AND JOB SATISFACTION IN ATHLETES AND NON ATHLETES. Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities, 2(10). https://doi.org/10.15520/jassh210123
Singh, M., Kour, R., & Kour, A., A collaborative diversified investigation of respective responses of sports person coaches and organizations on criminalization of doping. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6 (S3), 11295–11310. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.8641
Mandeep Singh., Assessment of Vocational Interests of Pahadi & Bakarwal School Students In Relation To Their Gender. Int J Recent Sci Res. 9(3), pp. 24817-24819.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2018.0903.1731
Singh, M., & Deol, N. S.; KINEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF HIGH DRIVE IN SOCCER. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH PEDAGOGY AND TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION AND MOVEMENT SCIENCES, 1(01). Retrieved from https://ijems.net/index.php/ijem/article/view/5