Impact of Physical Activity on Cognitive Function and Emotional Well-being in Older Adults

Mrs. A. Uma Maheswari

Authors

Mrs. A. Uma Maheswari Head of Department Department of Psychology Hindustan College of Arts and Science, Padur, Chennai

Keywords:

Physical Activity; Cognitive Function; Emotional Well-being; Older Adults; Aging; Memory; Executive Function; Mental Health; Active Aging; Quality of Life

Abstract

Physical activity has long been recognized as a crucial factor in maintaining physical health; however, its impact on cognitive function and emotional well-being in older adults has gained increasing attention in recent years. This research examines the relationship between regular physical activity and improvements in memory, attention, executive function, and emotional health among the elderly. Utilizing a mixed-method approach—comprising a literature review, a case study, and survey-based data analysis (Tables 1 and 2)—the study investigates how structured exercise routines, including aerobic, strength, and flexibility exercises, influence cognitive performance and psychological outcomes. Findings indicate that older adults engaging in consistent physical activity demonstrate better cognitive function, lower rates of depression and anxiety, and higher overall life satisfaction. Challenges such as adherence, mobility limitations, and comorbidities are identified, but overall evidence supports physical activity as a non-pharmacological intervention to enhance mental and emotional health. The paper concludes by recommending community-based exercise programs, personalized activity plans, and policies promoting active aging.

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